GLP-1 Medications Explained: A Complete Beginner's Guide

New to GLP-1 medications? Let’s break down the basics.

What Are GLP-1s?

GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonists are medications that mimic a natural hormone. They were originally developed for type 2 diabetes but have shown significant weight loss benefits.

FDA-Approved Options

Currently approved GLP-1 medications include:

Semaglutide

  • Ozempic - Diabetes (weekly injection)
  • Wegovy - Weight management (weekly injection)
  • Rybelsus - Diabetes (daily oral)

Tirzepatide

  • Mounjaro - Diabetes (weekly injection)
  • Zepbound - Weight management (weekly injection)

Liraglutide

  • Victoza - Diabetes (daily injection)
  • Saxenda - Weight management (daily injection)

For official prescribing information: FDA Drug Database

How They Work

  1. Slow gastric emptying - Food stays in stomach longer
  2. Reduce appetite - Signal brain to feel full
  3. Improve insulin response - Better blood sugar control
  4. Reduce glucagon - Less glucose release from liver

Common Side Effects

Most people experience some of these, especially starting out:

  • Nausea
  • Decreased appetite
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Stomach discomfort

These often improve with titration and time.

Important Considerations

  • Requires prescription and medical supervision
  • Not for everyone (contraindications exist)
  • Part of comprehensive weight management approach
  • Results vary by individual

Questions? Ask below!


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